Savannah Guidebook: A Comprehensive Exploration
Savannah beckons with historic charm, architectural beauty, and a vibrant culture, offering diverse experiences from guided tours to festive celebrations.
Explore top attractions like Forsyth Park, River Street, and Bonaventure Cemetery, alongside unique dining and artistic endeavors.
Savannah, Georgia, is a city steeped in history, renowned for its captivating beauty and Southern hospitality. Often called “The Hostess City of the South,” Savannah welcomes visitors with open arms and a unique atmosphere unlike any other. This guidebook serves as your companion to explore the city’s enchanting squares, majestic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene.
From its founding in 1733 by General James Oglethorpe to its pivotal role in the Civil War, Savannah’s past is woven into its present. Today, it’s a thriving destination offering a blend of historical landmarks, artistic expression, and culinary delights. Prepare to be charmed by cobblestone streets, Spanish moss-draped oaks, and a palpable sense of timeless elegance.
Whether you’re seeking a romantic getaway, a family adventure, or a solo exploration, Savannah promises an unforgettable experience.
Historical Overview of Savannah
Savannah’s rich history began in 1733, established by General James Oglethorpe as the first city in the Georgia colony; Initially envisioned as a utopian experiment – a haven for debtors and the impoverished – it quickly evolved into a significant port city. The planned layout, featuring distinctive squares, remains a defining characteristic today.
Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Savannah prospered through cotton trade, becoming a hub of commerce and culture. However, this prosperity was built upon the institution of slavery, a dark chapter in the city’s past. During the Civil War, Savannah fell to Union forces in 1864, largely spared the destruction inflicted on other Southern cities.
The 20th and 21st centuries witnessed preservation efforts, revitalizing the historic district and establishing Savannah as a premier tourist destination.
Founding and Early History
Founded in 1733 by General James Oglethorpe, Savannah was conceived as a social experiment – a colony for debtors and those seeking a fresh start in the New World. Oglethorpe’s vision included a unique city plan centered around a grid of squares, designed for both defense and community building. These squares remain iconic features of Savannah today.
The initial settlers faced hardships, but the colony gradually flourished, attracting diverse populations. Early Savannah was a melting pot of cultures, including English, Scottish, Irish, and German immigrants. The city quickly became a vital trading post, particularly for agricultural products like rice and indigo.
Despite early struggles, Savannah laid the foundation for Georgia’s future, establishing a unique identity rooted in its progressive ideals and strategic location.
Savannah During the Civil War
During the Civil War, Savannah held immense strategic importance as a major port city for the Confederacy. While heavily fortified, the city remarkably escaped large-scale destruction, largely due to General William T. Sherman’s decision not to burn it upon its capture in December 1864.
Sherman famously presented Savannah to President Lincoln as a Christmas gift, a pivotal moment in the Union’s war effort. The capture of Savannah disrupted Confederate supply lines and significantly weakened their ability to continue fighting.
Despite the Union occupation, Savannah’s citizens largely preserved their city’s architectural heritage, contributing to its present-day charm and historical significance. The war left a lasting impact, shaping Savannah’s identity and future.
Savannah in the 20th and 21st Centuries
Throughout the 20th century, Savannah faced periods of decline and revitalization. The city experienced economic hardship, but a growing preservation movement began to recognize and protect its unique architectural and historical assets; This led to significant restoration efforts, particularly in the historic district.
The establishment of the Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) in the 1970s proved transformative, injecting new life and creativity into the city. SCAD’s presence attracted students, artists, and entrepreneurs, fostering a vibrant cultural scene.
In the 21st century, Savannah has become a popular tourist destination, celebrated for its beauty, history, and Southern hospitality, while carefully balancing preservation with modern development.
Must-See Attractions
Savannah boasts a wealth of attractions for every visitor. Forsyth Park, with its iconic fountain, offers a tranquil escape. River Street, once a bustling port, now features shops, restaurants, and historic buildings. Explore the city’s 22 historic squares, each with its unique character, like Chippewa and Lafayette Squares.
Bonaventure Cemetery, a stunning Victorian-era cemetery, is renowned for its haunting beauty and intricate sculptures. Don’t miss a self-guided architecture tour, showcasing Savannah’s diverse styles. Consider a Christmas visit for festive lights and events!
Forsyth Park
Forsyth Park, a sprawling 30-acre green space, is the heart of Savannah’s Historic District. Its centerpiece, the iconic Forsyth Fountain, is a must-see, perfect for photos and relaxation. Locals and tourists alike gather here for picnics, strolls, and events.
The park hosts a vibrant farmers’ market on Saturdays, offering fresh produce and local crafts. Throughout the year, you’ll find concerts, festivals, and art shows taking place within its borders. Enjoy the shade of ancient oak trees draped with Spanish moss, creating a truly Southern atmosphere. It’s a peaceful oasis!
River Street
River Street, Savannah’s historic waterfront, buzzes with energy and offers a glimpse into the city’s past. Once a bustling port for cotton, it’s now lined with shops, restaurants, and bars housed in beautifully preserved warehouses.
Take a leisurely stroll along the cobblestone streets, watching ships pass by on the Savannah River. Browse unique boutiques for souvenirs, or enjoy a delicious meal with waterfront views. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample local seafood! River Street is also known for its lively nightlife, with numerous bars offering live music and entertainment.
Historic Squares (Chippewa, Lafayette, etc.)
Savannah is famed for its 22 picturesque squares, each with a unique character and history. These charming green spaces, originally designed as military parade grounds, now offer tranquil oases amidst the city’s bustle.
Explore Chippewa Square, famously featured in Forrest Gump, or relax in Lafayette Square, surrounded by stunning architecture. Each square boasts monuments, fountains, and lush landscaping, providing a perfect setting for a peaceful respite. Walking tours often highlight the stories and significance of these historic squares, revealing Savannah’s rich past.
Bonaventure Cemetery
Bonaventure Cemetery, a Victorian-era landmark, is a must-see for its haunting beauty and artistic sculptures. Established in 1907 on the site of a former plantation, it’s renowned for its Spanish moss-draped oaks and elaborate monuments.
Wander through the serene pathways and discover the final resting places of notable figures, including poet Conrad Aiken. Guided tours delve into the cemetery’s history, symbolism, and captivating stories. Bonaventure’s ethereal atmosphere and stunning artistry have made it a popular location for films and photography, offering a unique glimpse into Savannah’s past.
Architectural Styles in Savannah
Savannah’s architectural landscape is a captivating blend of styles, reflecting its rich history. Antebellum Architecture dominates, showcasing elegant Federal and Greek Revival designs with grand mansions and intricate detailing.
The Victorian era brought ornate embellishments and asymmetrical facades, while Gothic Revival introduced pointed arches and dramatic spires. Walking tours reveal the evolution of these styles, highlighting the craftsmanship and cultural influences that shaped the city’s unique aesthetic. Preservation efforts ensure these architectural treasures continue to inspire and enchant visitors.
Antebellum Architecture
Antebellum architecture in Savannah embodies grace and sophistication, representing a significant period in the city’s history. Characterized by Federal and Greek Revival styles, these structures feature symmetrical facades, imposing columns, and elaborate detailing;
Mansions like the Mercer Williams House and the Davenport House exemplify this era, showcasing the wealth and social status of the time. Intricate ironwork, grand entrances, and spacious interiors define these homes. Exploring these architectural gems offers a glimpse into Savannah’s past, revealing the elegance and refinement of the antebellum South.
Victorian Architecture
Victorian architecture flourished in Savannah following the Civil War, introducing a new era of ornate design. This style is marked by asymmetrical shapes, elaborate ornamentation, and a variety of materials like wood and brick.
Queen Anne and Italianate styles are prominent, featuring towers, bay windows, and decorative trim. Many homes display vibrant color palettes and intricate detailing, reflecting the exuberance of the Victorian period. Walking through neighborhoods like the Victorian District reveals stunning examples of this architectural style, showcasing Savannah’s resilience and evolving aesthetic.
Gothic Revival Architecture
Gothic Revival architecture in Savannah, though less prevalent than Victorian or Antebellum styles, adds a unique dimension to the city’s architectural landscape. Characterized by pointed arches, steep gables, and ornate detailing, these structures often evoke a sense of grandeur and spiritualism.
Typically found in churches and institutional buildings, Gothic Revival elements include ribbed vaults, stained glass windows, and intricate stone carvings. These buildings stand as testaments to the influence of medieval design, adapted and reinterpreted within Savannah’s historic context. Exploring these structures offers a glimpse into a different facet of the city’s architectural heritage.
Savannah’s Culinary Scene
Savannah’s culinary landscape is a delightful fusion of Southern tradition and modern innovation, offering a diverse range of dining experiences. From upscale restaurants to cozy cafes, the city caters to every palate. Traditional Southern cuisine takes center stage, featuring dishes like shrimp and grits, fried green tomatoes, and lowcountry boil.
Seafood restaurants abound, capitalizing on the city’s coastal location, serving fresh catches daily. Unique dining experiences, like ghost tours with food pairings, add a touch of Savannah’s mystique. Exploring the culinary scene is an essential part of experiencing the city’s vibrant culture.
Traditional Southern Cuisine
Savannah is a haven for authentic Southern flavors, deeply rooted in history and hospitality. Expect hearty, comforting dishes passed down through generations. Shrimp and grits, a local staple, showcases the region’s fresh seafood. Fried green tomatoes offer a tangy, crispy delight, while lowcountry boil, brimming with shrimp, sausage, and corn, is a communal feast.
Don’t miss the opportunity to savor slow-cooked barbecue, creamy mac and cheese, and sweet peach cobbler. Many restaurants prioritize locally sourced ingredients, enhancing the freshness and quality of each bite. Exploring these culinary traditions is a journey into Savannah’s soul.
Seafood Restaurants
Savannah’s coastal location guarantees exceptional seafood dining experiences. River Street boasts numerous restaurants with waterfront views, serving freshly caught fish and shellfish. The Olde Pink House Restaurant offers refined seafood dishes in a historic setting. For a casual experience, try Tubby’s Seafood Restaurant, known for its generous portions and local favorites.
Expect to find delectable options like grilled grouper, shrimp scampi, and oyster roasts. Many establishments emphasize sustainable practices, ensuring the preservation of local marine ecosystems. Exploring these diverse seafood restaurants is a delightful way to savor the flavors of the Georgia coast.
Unique Dining Experiences
Savannah offers dining beyond traditional restaurants. The Gryphon Tea Room, located in the Forsyth Park, provides a charming, vintage atmosphere for afternoon tea. For a spooky twist, dine at The Pirates’ House, steeped in local lore and offering hearty Southern fare. Several restaurants host ghost tours, combining history with a meal.
Consider a culinary walking tour to sample diverse flavors and learn about Savannah’s food scene. Leopold’s Ice Cream is a must-visit for a sweet treat. These experiences blend Savannah’s history, culture, and culinary creativity, creating unforgettable moments for every palate.
Arts and Culture
Savannah is a haven for artists and culture enthusiasts, largely due to the presence of the Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD). SCAD significantly influences the city’s artistic landscape, with student galleries and exhibitions frequently open to the public. Explore numerous art galleries showcasing diverse mediums, from painting and sculpture to photography and mixed media.
The historic Savannah Theatre offers live performances, including plays, musicals, and concerts. Museums like the Telfair Museums provide insights into regional art and history. First Fridays events showcase local artists and create a vibrant atmosphere. Savannah’s artistic spirit is palpable throughout the city.
Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD)
Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) is a prominent art and design university with a significant impact on the city’s cultural landscape. Founded in 1978, SCAD attracts students from around the globe, fostering a creative and innovative environment. The university offers a wide array of programs, including architecture, fashion, fine arts, and graphic design.
SCAD’s presence revitalized historic buildings throughout Savannah, transforming them into studios, galleries, and classrooms. Students frequently exhibit their work in public spaces, contributing to the city’s vibrant art scene. SCAD also hosts events and lectures open to the community, enriching Savannah’s cultural offerings.
Art Galleries and Museums
Savannah boasts a thriving art scene, showcased in numerous galleries and museums. The Telfair Museums, comprising the Telfair Academy, the Owens-Thomas House & Slave Quarters, and the Jepson Center, offer diverse collections spanning American and European art, alongside historical exhibits.
Numerous independent galleries dot the Historic District, featuring contemporary works, local artists, and unique crafts. Visitors can explore a range of styles and mediums, from painting and sculpture to photography and jewelry. The SCAD Museum of Art further enhances the city’s artistic offerings, displaying innovative contemporary art and design.
The Savannah Theatre
The Savannah Theatre, a cornerstone of the city’s entertainment scene, stands as one of America’s oldest continuously operating theatres. Established in 1818, it has hosted a remarkable array of performances throughout its history, evolving from vaudeville and minstrel shows to legitimate theatre and musical revues.
Today, the theatre presents a vibrant schedule of Broadway-style productions, concerts, and comedic performances. Its beautifully restored interior evokes a sense of grandeur and nostalgia, providing an intimate and memorable experience for audiences. Attending a show at The Savannah Theatre is a quintessential Savannah experience, blending history and entertainment.
Seasonal Events and Festivals
Savannah’s calendar is brimming with vibrant seasonal events and festivals, enhancing its already captivating atmosphere. The most famous is undoubtedly the St. Patrick’s Day celebration, a massive parade and city-wide festivity drawing huge crowds.
Christmas in Savannah transforms the historic district into a winter wonderland with twinkling lights and festive decorations. Throughout the year, various food festivals, art markets, and music events add to the city’s cultural richness. These events offer visitors unique opportunities to immerse themselves in Savannah’s local traditions and experience its lively spirit.
St. Patrick’s Day Celebration
Savannah’s St. Patrick’s Day celebration is legendary, ranking among the nation’s largest and most spirited. Unlike many cities, Savannah’s festivities extend far beyond a single parade day, unfolding over several days with a vibrant atmosphere. The iconic parade features elaborate floats, marching bands, and countless participants tossing beads and souvenirs.
The celebration encompasses numerous events, including riverboat cruises, pub crawls, and Irish music performances. The entire city transforms into a sea of green, attracting visitors from around the globe. It’s a truly immersive experience, showcasing Savannah’s unique blend of Irish heritage and Southern hospitality.
Christmas in Savannah
Savannah during Christmas is a magical experience, draped in Southern charm and festive cheer. Historic squares twinkle with lights, and the city’s architecture provides a stunning backdrop for holiday decorations. Numerous events contribute to the season’s enchantment, including the Savannah Christmas Market and holiday home tours showcasing beautifully adorned historic residences.
River Street sparkles with lights reflected on the water, and special performances fill the Savannah Theatre. Enjoy festive dining experiences and unique shopping opportunities. The mild climate allows for comfortable outdoor exploration, making it a delightful destination for a Christmas getaway filled with Southern hospitality and holiday spirit.
Accommodation Options
Savannah offers a diverse range of lodging to suit every traveler’s preference and budget. Historic hotels, like The Marshall House, provide an immersive experience in the city’s past, boasting period décor and ghostly tales. For a more intimate stay, numerous boutique inns are nestled within the historic district, offering personalized service and unique charm.
Vacation rentals, from charming cottages to spacious apartments, provide flexibility and a local feel. Options range from luxurious suites to budget-friendly choices. Consider location when booking, with the Historic District being ideal for walkability, while other areas offer quieter settings and potentially lower rates.
Historic Hotels
Savannah’s historic hotels offer a unique blend of Southern hospitality and timeless elegance, immersing guests in the city’s rich past. The Marshall House, a renowned landmark, is famed for its beautiful architecture and resident ghosts, providing a truly memorable stay. The Hamilton-Turner Inn, another exquisite option, showcases Victorian grandeur and offers a glimpse into Savannah’s gilded age.
These hotels often feature period furnishings, elegant dining rooms, and prime locations within the Historic District. Expect attentive service and a captivating atmosphere. Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak season, to secure your preferred room and experience Savannah’s hospitality.
Boutique Inns
Savannah’s boutique inns provide intimate and personalized lodging experiences, often housed within beautifully restored historic homes. These charming establishments offer a more secluded and unique alternative to larger hotels, emphasizing individual attention and local character. Kehoe House, a stunning example, boasts exquisite décor and a delightful breakfast.
The Gastonian offers luxurious accommodations and a tranquil garden setting. Expect beautifully appointed rooms, personalized service, and often, delicious homemade treats. Boutique inns are ideal for travelers seeking a more authentic and immersive Savannah experience, providing a cozy retreat after exploring the city’s attractions.
Vacation Rentals
Savannah offers a diverse range of vacation rentals, from historic apartments in the Landmark Historic District to charming cottages in Victorian Square. Platforms like Airbnb and VRBO showcase numerous options, catering to various budgets and group sizes. These rentals provide greater flexibility and space compared to traditional hotels, often including fully equipped kitchens and private outdoor areas.
Consider a carriage house for a truly Savannah experience, or a renovated townhouse for a luxurious stay. Vacation rentals are perfect for families or groups seeking a home-away-from-home atmosphere, allowing for a more immersive and independent exploration of the city’s beauty and culture.
Getting Around Savannah
Savannah is remarkably walkable, especially within the Historic District, making exploring its squares and architecture a delight on foot. Numerous walking tours are available, offering insightful historical narratives. Alternatively, the iconic trolley tours provide a convenient hop-on-hop-off experience, covering key attractions with informative commentary.
Public transportation, including the CAT (Chatham Area Transit), offers bus routes throughout the city, though service can be limited in some areas. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available. For venturing outside the Historic District, a car may be beneficial, but parking can be challenging and expensive.
Walking Tours
Savannah’s pedestrian-friendly layout makes walking tours an ideal way to immerse yourself in its history and charm. Numerous companies offer themed tours, ranging from historical overviews and ghost walks to architectural explorations and culinary adventures.
These guided experiences delve into the stories behind the squares, mansions, and hidden alleyways, providing insights you might miss exploring independently. Many tours focus on the city’s haunted past, capitalizing on Savannah’s reputation as America’s Most Haunted City. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak season, to secure your spot and preferred tour time.
Trolley Tours
Trolley tours provide a convenient and comprehensive overview of Savannah’s historic district, allowing visitors to cover significant ground with ease. Hop-on, hop-off options are particularly popular, enabling you to disembark at attractions that pique your interest and rejoin the tour at your leisure.
Narrated by knowledgeable guides, these tours offer historical context and fascinating anecdotes about the city’s landmarks and notable residents. They are an excellent choice for first-time visitors seeking a broad introduction to Savannah’s key sights. Several companies operate trolley tours, offering varying routes and durations, ensuring a suitable option for every traveler.
Public Transportation
Savannah’s public transportation system, operated by CAT (Chatham Area Transit), provides a viable option for navigating the city, though it’s less extensive than in some larger metropolitan areas. Bus routes connect key neighborhoods and attractions, offering an affordable alternative to taxis or ride-sharing services.
The DOT (Downtown Transportation) offers free service within the historic district, making it easy to explore the squares, River Street, and City Market without incurring additional costs. Schedules and route maps are available on the CAT website and through mobile apps. While convenient for certain areas, relying solely on public transport may require more planning and travel time.
